Revision der von Johann Christian Fabricius beschriebenen Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera).

Abstract

Fabricius described or named 341 species group taxa in the genera Ichneumon Linnaeus, Cryptus Fabricius, Bassus Fabricius, Pimpla Fabricius, Joppa Fabricius, Banchus Fabricius and Ophion Fabricius. All taxa belonging to the family Ichneumonidae (s. str.) are checked, 159 taxa of Ichneumonidae from the Western Palearctic Region are revised, lectotypes are designated for 79 species, and 49 new synonymies of species names are indicated. Peltastes Illiger is a senior synomyn of Tylopius Townes & Townes. A new name, Lissosculpta albopicta nom. n., is given for the junior homonym Ichneumon albatorius Fabricius. Neotypes are designated for I. dictator Geoffroy, I. frontalis Geoffroy and I. oblongus Schrank. I. visitator Poda is tentatively transferred to Gasteruption Latreille (Gasteruptiidae).

Nomenclatural Acts

segmentarius (Fabricius, 1787) (Alexeter), Lectotype described as Ichneumon segmentarius
extenuator (Fabricius, 1804) (Anomalon), Lectotype described as Ophion extenuator
cinctorius (Fabricius, 1775) (Apsilops), Lectotype described as Ichneumon cinctorius
aggressor (Fabricius, 1804) (Astiphromma), Lectotype described as Ophion aggressor
anator (Fabricius, 1793) (Barichneumon), Lectotype; nom. protectum described as Ichneumon anator; I. biscutatus Gmelin, 1790 is a nom. oblitum
confiscator Fabricius, 1804 (Bassus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Meringopus attentorius (Panzer, 1804)
electorius Fabricius, 1804 (Bassus), Lectotype; nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Nematopodius formosus Gravenhorst, 1829: nom. protectum
marginator Fabricius, 1804 (Bassus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Lissonota histrio (Fabricius, 1798)
heterocerus Förster, 1868 (Campoplex), syn. n. of Dusona flagellator (Fabricius, 1793)
arrogator (Fabricius, 1781) (Catadelphus), Lectotype described as Ichneumon arrogator
motatorius (Fabricius, 1775) (Chasmias), Lectotype described as Ichneumon motatorius
incitator (Fabricius, 1793) (Clistopyga), Lectotype described as Ichneumon incitator
collaris Tschek, 1872 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Ischnus migrator (Fabricius, 1775)
constrictor Fabricius, 1804 (Cryptus), Lectotype now a synonym of Ischnus agitator (Olivier, 1792)
examinator Fabricius, 1804 (Cryptus), Lectotype now a synonym of Pimpla turionella turionella (Linnaeus, 1758)
hannibal Schmiedeknecht, 1900 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Meringopus melanator (Thunberg, 1824)
minutorius Fabricius, 1804 (Cryptus), Lectotype now a synonym of Ischnus agitator (Olivier, 1792)
castigator (Fabricius, 1793) (Ctenichneumon), Lectotype described as Ichneumon castigator
narratorius (Fabricius, 1804) (Digonocryptus), Lectotype described as Cryptus narratorius
curvatorius (Fabricius, 1804) (Diradops), Lectotype described as Bassus curvagtorius
regenerator (Fabricius, 1804) (Dirophanes), Lectotype described as Cryptus regenerator
flagellator (Fabricius, 1793) (Dusona), Lectotype described as Ichneumon flagellator
nidulator (Fabricius, 1804) (Dusonia), Lectotype described as Ophion nidulator
notulatoria (Fabricius, 1804) (Echthromorpha agrestoria), Lectotype described as Cryptus notulatorius
dimidiator (Fabricius, 1804) (Enicospilus), Lectotype described as Ophion dimidiator
glaucatoria (Fabricius, 1793) (Eutanyacra glaucatoria), nom. protectum described as Ichneumon glaucatorius; Ichneumon albiventris Gmelin, 1790 is a nom. oblitum
fornicator (Fabricius, 1781) (Exetastes fornicator), Lectotype described as Ichneumon fornicator
flavifrons (Fabricius, 1798) (Hadrodactylus), Lectotype described as Ichneumon flavifrons
truncator (Fabricius, 1798) (Heterischnus), Lectotype described as Ichneumon truncator
ambulatorius Fabricius, 1775 (Ichneumon), Lectotype
articulatus Geoffroy, 1785 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Xorides praecatorius (Fabricius, 1793)
atrator Fabricius, 1787 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Meringopus melanator (Thunberg, 1824); praeocc. by I. atrator Forster, 1771
bidens Fabricius, 1798 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Mesoleptus cingulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829): nom. protectum
bidentorius Fabricius, 1775 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Amblyteles armatorius (Forster, 1771)
biscutatus Gmelin, 1790 (Ichneumon), nom. oblitum Barichneumon anator (Fabricius, 1793) is nom. protectum, not a synonym
clavator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Exetastes atrator (Forster, 1771); praeocc. by I. clavator Müller, 1776
coerulator Fabricius, 1804 (Ichneumon), Lectotype nom. praeocc. by coerulator Weber, 1795; now a synonym of Trogus lapidator panzeri Carlson, 1975
compensator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype, syn. n. of Exatastes laevigator (Villers, 1789)
cunctator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; syn. n. nom. praeocc. by cunctator Scopoli, 1763; now a synonym of Cryptus armator Fabricius, 1804
custodiator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Ichneumon cessator Müller, 1776
destructorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ischnus agitator (Olivier, 1792)
dictator Geoffroy, 1762 (Ichneumon), Neotype
erectorius Fabricius, 1798 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Ctenichneumon edictorius (Linnaeus, 1758)
exspectorius Fabricius, 1794 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Ctenichneumon repentinus (Gravenhorst, 1820): nom. protectum
fabricator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Cratichneumon culex (Müller, 1776)
fabricii Schrank, 1802 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Spilothyrateles nuptatorius (Fabricius, 1793)
falsatorius Olivier, 1792 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Xorides praecatorius (Fabricius, 1793)
fasciatus Geoffroy, 1785 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Metopius dentatus (Fabricius, 1779)
ferruginosus Gmelin, 1790 (Ichneumon), nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Patrocloides sputator (Fabricius, 1793): nom. protectum
flavatorius Fabricius, 1794 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Lymantrichneumon disparis (Poda, 1761)
flavicans Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Theronia atalantae atalantae (Poda, 1761)
frontalis Geoffroy, 1785 (Ichneumon), Neotype
frontatorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Cratichneumon rufifrons (Gravenhorst, 1829): nom. protectum
grossorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Ichneumon primatorius primatorius Forster, 1771
helleri Holmgren, 1878 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Syspasis carinator (Fabricius, 1798)
instigator Rossi, 1790 (Ichneumon), syn. n.; nom. oblitum of Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793): nom. protectum
interruptorius Fabricius, 1804 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Diphyus monitorius (Panzer, 1801)
intratorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776)
laboratorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Diphyus amatorius (Müller, 1776)
lapidator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; nom. praeocc. now a synonym of Neotypus coreensis Uchida, 1930; praeocc. by I. lapidator Fabricius, 1787
leucostoma Gmelin, 1790 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Cratichneumon culex (Müller, 1776)
lunulatus Villers, 1789 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Metopius dentatus (Fabricius, 1779)
mandator Fabricius, 1787 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Colpotrochia cincta (Scopoli, 1763)
mediatorius Fabricius, 1804 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Obtusodonta equitatoria (Panzer, 1786)
moratorius Fabricius, 1804 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Melanichneumon designatorius (Linnaeus, 1758)
narrator Fabricius, 1804 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Coelichneumon comitator (Linnaeus, 1758)
natatorius Fabricius, 1798 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776)
negatorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Diphyus ochromelas (Gmelin, 1790)
nigrator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Coelichneumon comitator (Linnaeus, 1758)
nugatorius Fabricius, 1794 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Diphyus mercatorius mercatorius (Fabricius, 1793)
oblongus Schrank, 1802 (Ichneumon), Neotype
obsoletorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Ctenichneumon divisorius (Gravenhorst, 1820): nom. protectum
olitorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Hoplocryptus fugitivus (Gravenhorst, 1829): nom. protectum
osculatorius Fabricius, 1787 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Exatastes atrator (Forster, 1771)
pedatorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776)
pennator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Gregopimpla inquisitor (Scopoli, 1763)
quadricolor Gmelin, 1790 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Cratichneumon culex (Müller, 1776)
restaurator Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Coelichneumon serenus (Gravenhorst, 1820); praeocc. by restaurator Fabricius, 1775
rusticator Thunberg, 1824 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Lissonota accusator (Fabricius, 1793)
sectator Thunberg, 1824 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Alexeter segmentarius (Fabricius, 1787)
seductorius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Acroricnus seductor (Scopoli, 1786)
semiannulator Olivier, 1792 (Ichneumon), nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Patrocloides sputator (Fabricius, 1793): nom. protectum
semiannulatus Schrank, 1776 (Ichneumon), nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Patrocloides sputator (Fabricius, 1793): nom. protectum
tricolor Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mesoleptidea prosoleuca (Gravenhorst, 1820); praeocc. by I. tricolor Schrank, 1776
varius Fabricius, 1793 (Ichneumon), Lectotype now a synonym of Theronia atalantae atalantae (Poda, 1761)
versicolor Gmelin, 1790 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Cratichneumon culex (Müller, 1776)
visitator Scopoli, 1763 (Ichneumon), syn. n. of Gregopimpla inquisitor (Scopoli, 1763)
thoracicus Gravenhorst, 1829 (Ischnus), syn. n. of Heterischnus truncator (Fabricius, 1798)
stercorator Fabricius, 1793 (Iseropus stercorator), Lectotype described as ichneumon stercorator
accusator (Fabricius, 1793) (Lissonota), Lectotype described as Ichneumon accusator
elector Gravenhorst, 1829 (Lissonota), syn. n. of Lissonota oculatoria (Fabricius, 1798)
oculatoria (Fabricius, 1798) (Lissonota), Lectotype described as Ichneumon oculatorius
albopicta Horstmann, 2001 (Lissosculpta), nom. n. pro Ichneumon albatorius Fabricius, 1793, nec Müller, 1776
firmator (Fabricius, 1798) (Listrognathus), Lectotype described as Ichneumon firmator
marginellus Holmgren, 1860 (Mesochorus), syn. n. of Astiphromma aggressor (Fabricius, 1804)
ligator Gravenhorst, 1829 (Mesostenus), syn. n. of Listrognathus firmator (Fabricius, 1798)
connexorius Wesmael, 1849 (Metopius), syn. n. of Metopius necatorius (Fabricius, 1793)
necatorius (Fabricius, 1793) (Metopius), Lectotype described as Ichneumon necatorius
foliator Fabricius, 1798 (Ophion), Lectotype now a synonym of Anomalon cruentatum (Geoffroy, 1785)
spinator Fabricius, 1804 (Ophion), Lectotype name invalid; now a synonym of Pristomerus pacificus Cresson, 1879
sputator (Fabricius, 1793) (Patrocloides), nom. protectum described as Ichneumon sputator
rusticator Wesmael, 1845 (Phaeogenes), syn. n. of Dirophanes regenerator (Fabricius, 1804)
mediator Fabricius, 1804 (Pimpla), Lectotype now a synonym of Perithous scurra (Panzer, 1804)
spinatorius (Fabricius, 1804) (Polycyrtus), Lectotype described as Cryptus spinatorius
approximator (Fabricius, 1793) (Rhyssella), Lectotype described as Ichneumon approximator
anthracina Scopoli, 1763 (Sphex), nom. oblitum; syn. n. of Trogus lapidator lapidator (Fabricius, 1787): nom. protectum
occisorius (Fabricius, 1793) (Spilichneumon), Lectotype described as Ichneumon occisorius
nuptatorius (Fabricius, 1793) (Spilothyrateles), Lectotype
carinator (Fabricius, 1798) (Syspasis), Lectotype described as Ichneumon carinator
lineata (Fabricius, 1804) (Theronia), Lectotype described as Bassus lineatus
lapidator (Fabricius, 1787) (Trogus lapidator), nom. protectum
notator (Fabricius, 1804) (Tromatobia), Lectotype described as Pimpla notator
auricularis Thomson, 1883 (Tryphon), syn. n. of Tryphon latrator (Fabricius, 1781)
latrator (Fabricius, 1781) (Tryphon), Lectotype described as Ichneumon latrator
praecatorius (Fabricius, 1793) (Xorides), Lectotype described as Ichneumon praecatorius