Descriptions of two new species of Tarachoptera from Burmese amber (Insecta, Amphiesmenoptera: Tarachoptera)

Authors

  • Wolfram Mey Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin
  • Wilfried Wichard University of Koeln
  • Patrick Müller
  • Bo Wang Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.70.1.181-188

Keywords:

Cretaceous, fossil taxa, Tarachoptera, insect taxonomy, taxonomic diversity, Tarachoptera checklist

Abstract

During examination of new material of Burmese amber three individuals of Tarachoptera were discovered. The inclusions are sufficiently well preserved and allow identification and description of these rare, fossil insects. The species belong to the family Tarachocelidae and are described as Kinitocelis macroptera spec. nov. (†) and Retortocelis spicipalpia spec. nov. (†). The species and their preservations are described in detail, and photos and line drawings are provided for wing venation, head, mouthparts, and abdomen. The hitherto described species of Tarachoptera are summarized in a checklist.

 

Taxonomic acts

Kinitocelis macroptera Mey & Wichard, spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0B1624A-C69E-4B53-851F-4368AC21C614
Retortocelis spicipalpia Mey & Wichard, spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9778E7E2-EEFE-4DC5-B891-54DF114D525C

References

Cruickshank, R. D. & Ko Ko 2003: Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, Northern Myanmar. – Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 21: 441–455.

Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M. S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. – Cambridge University Press: XV + 755 pp.

Ivanov, V. D. & Sukatcheva, I. D. 2002. Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813: The caddisflies (= Phryganeida Latreille, 1810). – In: Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Quicke, D. L. J. 2002 (eds.): History of insects. – Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London: 517 pp.

Martynov, A. V. 1937: Liassic insects from Shurab and Kyzyl-Kiya. – Trudy Paleontologiceskiy Institute, Academia Nauk SSSR 7 (3): 231 pp. [in Russian].

Mey, W.; Wichard, W.; Müller, P. & Wang, B. 2017a: The blueprint of the Amphiesmenoptera – Tarachoptera, a new order of insects from Burmese amber (Insecta, Amphiesmenoptera). – Fossil Record 20: 129–145. – https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-20-129-2017.

Mey, W.; Wichard, W.; Ross, E. & Ross, A. 2017b: On the systematic position of a highly derived amphiesmenopteran insect from Burmese amber (Insecta, Amphiesmenoptera). – Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107: 249–254.

Mey, W.; Wichard, W.; Müller, P.; Ross, E. & Ross, A. 2018: New taxa of Tarachoptera from Burmese amber (Insecta, Amphiesmenoptera). – Cretaceous Research 90: 154–162.

Rohdendorf, B. B. (ed.) 1991: Fundamentals of Paleontology, vol. 9: xxxxi + 894 pp. [translated and published for the Smithsonian Institution Libraries].

Ross, A. J. 2019: Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography 2018. – Palaeoentomology 002 (1): 22–84.

Shi, G.; Grimaldi, D. A.; Harlow, G. E.; Wang, J.;Wang, J.; Yang, M.; Lei, W.; Li, Q. & Li, X. 2012: Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. – Cretaceous Research 37: 155–163.

Tillyard, R. J. 1918: Permian and Triassic insects from New South Wales in the collection of Mr. John Mitchell. – Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 42: 720–756.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-23

How to Cite

Mey, W. ., Wichard, W. ., Müller, P. ., & Wang, B. 2020: Descriptions of two new species of Tarachoptera from Burmese amber (Insecta, Amphiesmenoptera: Tarachoptera) - Contributions to Entomology = Beiträge Zur Entomologie 70(1): 181–188 - doi: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.70.1.181-188

Issue

Section

Article
##plugins.themes.ctE.submission.pages##
181-188